Maintaining the correct tire pressure is essential to staying safe on the road. Every vehicle has different requirements regarding the recommended tire pressure, so it’s critical to find out what they are before adding air to the tires. Look at some tips to help determine how much air your tires need and why having the correct pressure is essential.
How Much Air Do My Tires Need?
The recommended tire pressure is usually found on a sticker inside the driver’s side door. You can also find this information in the owner’s manual, which will list the correct pressure as pounds per square inch (psi). In most cases, you’ll find the pressure for both the front and back wheels when cold, ensuring the pressure is correct before you start to drive.
It’s important to note that the correct pressure isn’t the amount listed on the side of the tire. This is the maximum pressure for cold tires and is most likely very different from the psi recommended by the vehicle manufacturer.
There are a few things to keep in mind when checking the tire pressure:
- The tire pressure may fluctuate if you keep the car in a warm garage. Since the psi is based on a cold tire, factors such as the sun hitting the tire or added warmth can affect it.
- The front and rear tires may have different recommended psi.
- When checking the tire pressure, check the spare tire, too. You never know when you may need it.
- The PSI listed on the door sticker is for the tire size that initially came with the vehicle. You may need to adjust if you change to a tire of a different size.
How Do I Put Air In My Tires?
Adding air to your tires is a quick and easy job. You can do it at home or a gas station with an air pump. Most gas stations will have an air compressor near the gas pumps but out of the way so you can safely park and get out of the vehicle. Before putting air in your tires, checking the tire pressure is essential. Make sure to do this in the morning when the tires are cold to get an accurate reading. Use a tire pressure gauge to determine the current pressure.
If you need air, whether at home or a gas station, park where you can get to all four tires with the air hose. Once you’re parked, you can:
- Remove the tire valve cap and store it somewhere you’ll find it when you can put it back on.
- Place the compressor fitting on the tire valve stem.
- Start inflating the tire. You can hear the air moving, but if you can feel it coming out, adjust the connection on the valve stem to seal it up.
- Stop periodically. You’ll want to add air for a few minutes and then stop to check the tire pressure to ensure you haven’t overinflated the tires. If you’ve overinflated, just release some of the air until you back down to the recommended amount.
- Replace the valve cap. Once you have the correct pressure, put the tire valve cap back on.
Some tires have a green valve stem with an “N” on it. This tells you that the tires are filled with nitrogen instead of air. If you have tires with this green valve stem, you should find an air station that dispenses nitrogen, although you can use regular air if necessary. The psi is the same whether you use regular air or nitrogen.
If you need help determining the correct pressure or want assistance getting air in your tires, contact the Huffines Kia Corinth service team.
What Affects Tire Pressure?
A few things can affect tire pressure. As the seasons change and temperatures increase, so does the air pressure in your tires. These changes can lead to elevated pressure or deflated tires if you don’t monitor them.
Generally, tire pressure changes by 1 or 2 psi for every 10 degrees of temperature change. It’s essential to check the air pressure regularly, especially in the fall when temperatures drop. This is the time of year when you can lose between 7 and 10 psi.
Warmer temperatures can have the opposite effect on air pressure. Air expands when it gets warmer, so in the summer, when it’s hot, you run the risk of overinflated tires. Tires correctly inflated for the cold winter days may run too high during the summer. This is easily rectified by letting out some of the air.
Why Is the Correct Air Pressure Important?
You’ll feel it if you don’t have the correct air pressure in your tires. Properly inflated tires distribute the vehicle’s weight evenly across the tread pattern so the tire remains stable. This even distribution maximizes the tire’s contact with the road, which results in better traction and reduces the chances of slipping. This is especially important if you drive in snowy conditions or on roads wet from rain.
Under- or overinflated tires can lead to uneven treadwear, reducing tire life. Underinflated tires must work harder, which means you will burn more fuel. Overinflated tires are more likely to lose traction. To maximize your performance, a trained service team can help you ensure you have the proper air in your tires.
Get the Best Performance Out of Your Tires
Tires are an essential safety component of every vehicle. If you have questions about the correct air pressure for your car, the team at Huffines Kia Corinth is here to help. They know precisely what your vehicle needs and will take the time to make sure each tire is inflated correctly or support you with tire repair. Stop by or call us today, and we’ll keep you safely on the road.